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-- Built in 1928, this Tri- Motor, serial number 8, flew the pioneering
passenger service between San Diego and New York for Transcontinental
Air Transport (TAT) beginning in early 1929. |
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Russian
Photon Space Capsule
-- Launched
from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome north of Moscow, Russia on April 11, 1990,
and propelled by a Soyuz rocket this Photon space capsule served the
French “Operation Crocodile.” Functioning from the central portion of
the seven-ton spaceship, the Photon launched over 1,500 pounds of
scientific devices into space to conduct experiments. The sixth in the
Photon series, this design is the first module in which the recovery of
on board objects as part of a wide research spectrum occurred. Donated
by Museum Chairman Mr. Delford M. Smith, the Photon Capsule has on it
the signature of Soviet Cosmonaut Marshal Gherman Titov. This
spacecraft is the sixth in the series of Foton satellites manufactured
by the Kozlov company. This capsule completed 250 earth orbits in
15 days before recovery in Russia.
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| Hughes
Flying Boat, H-4,
HK-1 Spruce Goose -- The Hughes Flying Boat represents one of man’s greatest
attempts to conquer the skies as the largest airplane ever constructed. It flew
only one time on November 2, 1947. Conceived as a personnel and material
carrier, the single hull prototype was designed to fly Trans-Atlantic to avoid
World War II German submarines that were sinking Allied ships in large numbers.
Completed in 1947 after the end of the War, the wooden winged giant is nearly
six times bigger than any aircraft of its time. The press insisted on calling
the Hughes Flying Boat the “Spruce Goose,” a name that its billionaire builder
Howard Hughes despised. Most of the huge plane is actually made of birch, with
only small amounts of maple, poplar, balsa, and, yes, spruce. Birch was chosen
because testing proved it light, strong, and resistant to splitting, dry rot
and deterioration. MORE . . . |
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| Lockheed SR-71A Blackbird
-- The Blackbird
is the world’s fastest and highest flying “air-breathing” production
aircraft.
On July 28, 1976, the SR-71 set a world speed record of 2,193 miles per
hour.
The same day, another SR-71 set a world altitude record of 85,068.997
feet! To
achieve a low drag at Mach 3+ speeds, Lockheed designed the SR-71 with
a delta
wing configuration. Its two Pratt and Whitney J-58 engines operate as
ordinary
jet engines at low speeds and are switched to ramjets at speeds above
2,000
miles per hour. Although retired by the Air Force in 1990, a few Blackbirds received funding from
Congress for additional flights. The Museum’s SR-71A (61-7971/NASA 832)
flew
for NASA crews as part of the reactivation program in 1995 and 1996,
then
retired. On long-term loan from the United States Air Force Museum, the
Blackbird is among the
Museum’s newest
aircraft. |
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